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I've had people ask many times what things I say or others say, means. And I've heard them pronounced horribly, so for your entertainment and learning, (and because if I meet you and you say ohio, I'll beat you senseless with my oar) here are commonly used Japanese phrases, their pronounciations, and their basic english translations.

Japanese
Pronounciation
English
Ohayou/Ohayoo Just like the state: Oh - ha - yoh (the long o can be written in roomaji as both oo or ou.) Good morning, hello
Konnichiwa Koe - n - nee - chee - wah (the first n blends into the second one) Hi/Hello (used in general greetings)
Honorifics:
  • -san
  • -sama
  • -kun
  • -chan
  • -dono
  • -sempai / -senpai
  • -kouhai
  • -sensee
  • -kaichou
Honorifics:
  • sahn
  • sah - mah
  • koon
  • chahn
  • doe - noe
  • sehm - pah - ee / sehn - pah - ee
  • koe - hah - ee
  • sehn - say - ee
  • kah - ee - choe - oo
The japanese always put some form of honor onto a name when speaking to someone. Like Americans adding Mr. or Ms. onto the front of a name. When speaking to someone, to not use an honorific is extremely rude.
  • san is plain polite
  • sama is very polite, used with a boss or someone who ranks higher than you do.
  • kun is used for a friend most commonly used refering to boys
  • chan is an affectionate ending, often used with children or for girls
  • dono is old polite, very slightly less polite than sama (even Japanese get confused about this one.)
  • sempai / -senpai is used for upperclassmen by younger students
  • kouhai is used by for lowerclassmen by older students
  • sensee is used for teachers/doctors/writers, anyone who has specialized in an area.
  • kaichou means boss or captian
Sayonara Sah - yoe - nah - rah Is a final goodbye, means you are leaving for a very long time, or permanently
Ja ne / Ja matte ne Jah nay / Jah mah - tay nay Goodbye/see you later
Literally "Well, isn't that right" / "Well in a moment right?"
Shitsuree shimasu shee - tsoo - ray - shee - mahs Excuse me (I'm leaving) can just mean excuse me.
Chotto matte choe - toe mah - tay Wait a minute. / Hold on.
Uso oo - soe depending on how it is said, it can mean "You're kidding?!" or "I don't believe you." (and can be taken in all the ways the english of those sentences can be taken in, depending on your tone of voice.)
Baka bah - kah The first word anyone watching anime learns. It can mean anywhere from 'You're silly', to 'you moron'.
Yarou / Temee / Kora Yah - roe / tay - may - ee / Koe - rah both ways of refering to someone in a very rude manner, often translated into swear words in english because that is about how rude they are in Japanese. Yuusuke is known for screaming temee at whomever he is fighting.

Think "You dog!" "Bastard! etc."

Kora is a little more polite but not much.

Oi oy (as in oy ve) used to get someone's attention, sort of like we use "hey."
Anata Ah - nah - tah You. Usually used between people who are very close (like a wife to a husband or vice versa, girlfriend/boyfriend) can also be used on rare occasions just to mean you. But if you use it for someone you aren't familliar with, you'll get a funny reaction. They'll either think you're being rude or far to friendly. ^^;;
Hai like the english "High" Yes, affirmation. Sometimes just a response. (Often used when talking on the phone. The japanese are always worried that you're not still there, so to let someone know that you're still on the line you make a lot of noise, "hai un. Mmm mm. Hai." you get the idea.
Iie ee - ee - ay No, negative response.
Iyada ee - yah - dah Don't wanna. (Basically it's a kid-like phrase.)
Demo deh - moe but (as in, but you said I could!)
Gakuen / Gakusee Gah - koo - ehn / gah - koo - say School / Student
Rei / ten Ray / tehn Spirit
Ki / Chi kee / chee power / aura (chi can also mean blood)
Kai kah - ee When used in Yu Yu hakusho it means world / plane / realm (ReiKai = spirit world makai = demon world, ningenkai = human world, meikai = nether world) it's also used when speaking of an inhabitant of the demon world (youkai)
You Yoe demonic (youkai - demon, youki - demon power)
Oni oh - nee devil (the ogre like demons that live in ReiKai ie: Jorge)
Minna mee - nah used when speaking to a group of people. (Minna-san = everyone, or "you all".)
Koi / Koibito koh - ee / koe - ee - bee -toe koi can mean carp (the fish) or love. Koibito is lover/girlfriend/boyfriend.
Yamete / Yamero Yah - meh - tay / yah - may - roe Stop.
Shimata shee - mah - tah oh no! often translated as "Shit!"
Kuso Koo - soe Dang it. (often translated as "damn!")
Itee / Itai ee - tay / ee - tah - ee That hurts! / OUCH!
Watashi / Atashi / Boku wah - tah - shee / ah - tah - shee / boe - koo All mean "I/ Me/ myself" Watashi is a common way to refer to yourself, Atashi is more of a feminine way to say it, and boku is a masculine way to say it. It's still more polite to say your own name.
Sou / Sou da / Sou desu ne soe / soe dah / soe dehs - nay Oh, that's right, agreement. Sou desu ne = That's right, isn't it.

Ne added to the end of anything is asking for agreement.

Yaoi / Yuri Yah - oh -ee / yoo - ree male x male relation ship / female x female relationship these usualy refer to sexual relationships
Shounen ai / Shoujo ai show - nehn ah - ee / show - joe ah - ee boys love / girl's love. This is the lighter version of the above. Less sexual more cuddly.
Bishounen / Bishoujo bee - show - nehn / bee - show - joe pretty boy / pretty girl
onna / otoko oh - nah / oh - toe - koe Woman / Man
 
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